What is the difference between a cold and the flu? Have you had a really bad cold and thought it was the flu and vice-versa? Colds and flu often share the same symptoms, with the flu being the more serious of the two. They are however caused by two completely different viruses, and every year thousands of people die from flu complications.

There are approximately two hundred viruses that cause the common cold, and three main ones that cause the flu. These however do have several different strains, so each year vaccines change to protect against the more common ones. Most healthy people can handle both the flu and cold on their own, with a little bit of rest, painkillers and lots of water; but for people with health problems extra care needs to be taken. For people over the age of sixty-five, as well as for those with chronic illnesses or health problems, free flu jabs are available for extra protection.

The common cold often results in a runny or a blocked nose, sore throat, coughs and sneezing. Some people may also suffer from a slight fever and a headache. Symptoms typically appear gradually over a couple of days, and get better as time goes on. The flu often appears much more violently. Sufferers can experience a sudden high temperature, sweating, aches and pains, as well as sneezing and coughs. Many of the symptoms of colds and the flu are similar, but if you have any health issues, make sure that you seek medical care. Both the flu and colds are spread by tiny droplets when an infected person sneezes or coughs. If you have any of the symptoms, avoid spreading it by washing your hands often and by coughing into a tissue.